Plan now for the arrival of the hummingbirds and butterflies. They are already winging thier way north–the hummers from Costa Rica and the monarchs from Mexico.
Soon the birds & butterflies will “fly by” your yards and gardens. If they find good things to eat they will stay with you spring, summer, and fall. How neat that is.
Here are some easy tips:
1. Select a sunny location for your garden. Best if it can be out of the wind or you have tall plants to protect your guests from prevailing winds.
2. Provide a source of water and some small rocks on which the butterflies can land. The water can be a small basin pound, a drip line, or a soaker hose.
3. Cut down or preferably eliminate pesticides and herbicides. They can be deadly for your visitors.
4. Hummers like nectar from plants and from feeders. Make a syrup with plain sugar. One part sugar to five parts water. Simmer the water to dissolve the sugar & cool it before placing in feeders. Do not add food coloring or use honey or corn syrup.
5. Hummers as well as butterflies like plants. They seem to have a preference for pink, red, and purple colors. Among the perennials that you will soon be able to plant that appeal to the hummers and butterflies are: Astilbe, Asters, Bee Balm, Black Eyed Susan, Coral Bells, Coreopsis, Dianthus, Delphinium, Gaillardia, Joe Pye Weed, Liatris, Milkweed, Pin Cushion flower (Scabiosa), Purple Coneflower, Thyme, Sedum, and Yarrow.
Among the annuals they like and you can plant after all danger of frost are: Alyssum, Black Eyed Susans (most Black Eye’s are annuals-a few perennial), Cosmos, Nasturtium, Petunias, Tithonia, and Zinnia.
6. Try to have something always blooming. We can help advise you as to what blooms when or how to visually arrange your garden so you get full view of the blooming flowers as well as your winged guests.
7. If you like monarchs be sure to plant some milkweed at the back of the garden. It is a rangy plant, but monarchs must have it as a place to lay their eggs. The young larvae eat only milkweed. Similarily the karna blue must have lupines.
It is great fun to build the butterfly and hummer garden with your kids or grandkids. Then sit at the picnic table with the kids and watch your friends feed. Your camera can capture the mysteries and beauty of these wonderful creatures.
Want plants or have question on how to do it? We have the plants and are always happy to share our experience with you. Questions? Visit the farm. We are open every day from May through October from 10 to 6 or call us at 218-232-0848.